Blog

How smart routing actually works.

Long-form, no fluff. Architecture diagrams, real config, honest comparisons. Written by the engineers who ship Gateway-LLM.

PillarLLM GatewayArchitecture

What is an LLM Gateway? A 2026 Engineer's Guide

An LLM gateway is the routing, governance, and observability layer that sits between your application and every LLM provider. Here's what's inside one, why it matters, and how to evaluate them.

9 min read
Smart RoutingCost Optimisation

How Smart Routing Cuts LLM Costs by 40–70% Without Quality Loss

A walkthrough of prompt-complexity classification, tier-based routing, and the worked token math that turns a $40k OpenAI bill into a $14k one — with no measurable change in output quality.

9 min read
LiteLLMComparison

LiteLLM vs Gateway-LLM: A Performance & Architecture Comparison

Honest comparison of two open-source LLM gateways — Python vs Go, plugin smart routing vs first-class smart routing, deployment shape, latency overhead, and the operating costs neither readme talks about.

9 min read
Virtual API KeysGovernance

Virtual API Keys: How to Govern LLM Spend Across Teams

A practical guide to issuing per-team virtual API keys with rate limits, model allowlists, and hard budget caps — without ever rotating your provider credentials.

6 min read
Semantic CachingPerformance

Semantic Caching for LLMs: When It Works, When It Hurts

A pragmatic guide to semantic caching for LLM responses — embedding similarity thresholds, cache invalidation, and the failure modes that produce confidently-wrong answers.

7 min read
FailoverResilience

Failover Across OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google: A Production Pattern

A copy-paste production pattern for cross-provider LLM failover — preferring one provider, draining to another in microseconds, and never going down because of one vendor's outage.

7 min read